Which type of burn occurs when electricity passes through the body, damaging tissues?

The type of burn that occurs when electricity passes through the body, damaging tissues, is classified as an electrical burn. This type of burn can result from contact with high voltage sources, such as power lines or electrical wiring, and can cause significant internal injuries despite the external damage appearing minor. The electrical current disrupts normal function in tissues, leading to destruction of muscle, nerve, and sometimes even bone. It can also cause secondary effects such as cardiac arrhythmias or respiratory issues due to the way the current interacts with the body's systems.

Understanding the nature of electrical burns is crucial for providing appropriate first aid and medical intervention. While thermal burns result from heat sources, chemical burns stem from caustic substances, and solar burns are caused by UV radiation from the sun, electrical burns are unique due to their mechanism and potential for deep tissue damage that may not be immediately visible. This distinction is important for proper treatment and anticipating potential complications.