What should you do if a person is choking and unable to talk?

When a person is choking and unable to talk, it indicates a severe airway obstruction, meaning that the airway is blocked and they cannot breathe properly. In this critical situation, it is vital to take immediate action to remove the obstruction.

Performing back blows and abdominal thrusts (also known as the Heimlich maneuver) is the recommended approach. Back blows help to dislodge the object from behind, while abdominal thrusts create pressure in the abdomen that can force the object out of the airway. This method is specifically designed to clear obstructions effectively and is a proven lifesaver in choking emergencies.

Encouraging the person to cough is not appropriate if they cannot talk, as their ability to cough may be compromised. Giving them water to drink could worsen the situation by adding more obstruction, and waiting for them to recover would not address the life-threatening nature of choking. Prompt action is crucial when dealing with airway obstructions, making back blows and abdominal thrusts the correct and necessary response.