What is the purpose of the Heimlich maneuver?

The purpose of the Heimlich maneuver is to relieve choking by expelling an object that is obstructing the airway. This technique is specifically designed to help individuals who cannot breathe, cough, or speak due to a blockage in their throat caused by food or other objects. By performing abdominal thrusts, the maneuver increases pressure in the chest cavity, which can help expel the foreign object and restore normal breathing.

Understanding the Heimlich maneuver is crucial for first aid training and response, as choking is a common emergency that can lead to serious consequences if not addressed promptly. The technique enables a bystander or caregiver to assist someone in distress effectively and can potentially save lives. Other options listed do not pertain to the Heimlich maneuver; for instance, artificial respiration, assessing consciousness, and treating burns are different interventions that address other medical emergencies.