How do you control bleeding?

To control bleeding effectively, applying direct pressure to the wound with a clean cloth is considered the best first aid measure. This action helps to promote clotting by compressing the blood vessels and allows the body's natural healing processes to work more effectively. By using a clean cloth, you also minimize the risk of introducing infection into the wound, which is crucial for preventing further complications.

Elevating the limb above the heart can complement direct pressure by reducing blood flow to the area, but it is not the primary method for stopping bleeding. Washing the wound with soap and water may be appropriate at a later stage, but it is not effective for controlling active bleeding and can actually exacerbate the situation if done prematurely. Ignoring the wound until help arrives can lead to uncontrolled blood loss, which may be life-threatening. Therefore, direct pressure is the most immediate and effective step in managing bleeding.